PhytophthoraV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000736

Invasive alien pests threaten the carbon stored in Europe's forests.

Identifieur interne : 000736 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000735; suivant : 000737

Invasive alien pests threaten the carbon stored in Europe's forests.

Auteurs : Rupert Seidl [Autriche] ; Günther Klonner [Autriche] ; Werner Rammer [Autriche] ; Franz Essl [Autriche] ; Adam Moreno [Autriche, États-Unis] ; Mathias Neumann [Autriche] ; Stefan Dullinger [Autriche]

Source :

Nature communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:29691396

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (métabolisme), Arbres (parasitologie), Carbone (analyse), Changement climatique (MeSH), Coléoptères (physiologie), Cycle du carbone (MeSH), Espèce introduite (statistiques et données numériques), Europe (MeSH), Forêts (MeSH), Fusarium (physiologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Maladies des plantes (parasitologie), Phytophthora (physiologie), Rhabditida (physiologie).
MESH :
- analyse : Carbone.
- croissance et développement : Arbres.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes.
- métabolisme : Arbres.
- parasitologie : Arbres, Maladies des plantes.
- physiologie : Coléoptères, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Rhabditida.
- statistiques et données numériques : Espèce introduite.
- Animaux, Changement climatique, Cycle du carbone, Europe, Forêts.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Carbon (analysis), Carbon Cycle (MeSH), Climate Change (MeSH), Coleoptera (physiology), Europe (MeSH), Forests (MeSH), Fusarium (physiology), Introduced Species (statistics & numerical data), Phytophthora (physiology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Rhabditida (physiology), Trees (growth & development), Trees (metabolism), Trees (parasitology).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon.
- geographic : Europe.
- growth & development : Trees.
- metabolism : Trees.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases.
- parasitology : Plant Diseases, Trees.
- physiology : Coleoptera, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Rhabditida.
- statistics & numerical data : Introduced Species.
- Animals, Carbon Cycle, Climate Change, Forests.

Abstract

Forests mitigate climate change by sequestering large amounts of carbon (C). However, forest C storage is not permanent, and large pulses of tree mortality can thwart climate mitigation efforts. Forest pests are increasingly redistributed around the globe. Yet, the potential future impact of invasive alien pests on the forest C cycle remains uncertain. Here we show that large parts of Europe could be invaded by five detrimental alien pests already under current climate. Climate change increases the potential range of alien pests particularly in Northern and Eastern Europe. We estimate the live C at risk from a potential future invasion as 1027 Tg C (10% of the European total), with a C recovery time of 34 years. We show that the impact of introduced pests could be as severe as the current natural disturbance regime in Europe, calling for increased efforts to halt the introduction and spread of invasive alien species.

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04096-w
PubMed: 29691396
PubMed Central: PMC5915461

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000768
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000768

Le document en format XML

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<term>Carbon (analysis)</term>
<term>Carbon Cycle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Climate Change (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coleoptera (physiology)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fusarium (physiology)</term>
<term>Introduced Species (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
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<term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Arbres (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Arbres (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Carbone (analyse)</term>
<term>Changement climatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coléoptères (physiologie)</term>
<term>Cycle du carbone (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espèce introduite (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forêts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fusarium (physiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Rhabditida (physiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Trees</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coléoptères</term>
<term>Fusarium</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Rhabditida</term>
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<term>Fusarium</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Rhabditida</term>
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<term>Forests</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Cycle du carbone</term>
<term>Europe</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Forests mitigate climate change by sequestering large amounts of carbon (C). However, forest C storage is not permanent, and large pulses of tree mortality can thwart climate mitigation efforts. Forest pests are increasingly redistributed around the globe. Yet, the potential future impact of invasive alien pests on the forest C cycle remains uncertain. Here we show that large parts of Europe could be invaded by five detrimental alien pests already under current climate. Climate change increases the potential range of alien pests particularly in Northern and Eastern Europe. We estimate the live C at risk from a potential future invasion as 1027 Tg C (10% of the European total), with a C recovery time of 34 years. We show that the impact of introduced pests could be as severe as the current natural disturbance regime in Europe, calling for increased efforts to halt the introduction and spread of invasive alien species.</div>
</front>
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<ForeName>Stefan</ForeName>
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Invasive alien pests threaten the carbon stored in Europe's forests.

Invasive alien pests threaten the carbon stored in Europe's forests.

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